The high capacity of Li-rich layered
cathode materials is always
accompanied by the removal of oxygen from the crystal structure. These
oxygen vacancies alter the structural stability, which subsequently
deteriorates the electrochemical performance. The electronic origin
of oxygen stability with partial delithiation has not been extensively
studied so far in the presence of multiple d-orbital elements. Current
work presents the experimental and density functional theory based
study of the Li-rich phase, Li1.17Ni0.17Mn0.67O2. This study reveals the lithium
removal mechanism and its influence on the oxygen stability. Further,
the study suggests how lithium removal from different lithium sites,
i.e., 2b, 2c, and 4h Wyckoff positions, influence the partial intercalation
potential. On higher degree of delithiation, electrochemical potential
increases and oxygen binding energy decreases. Thus, the oxygen stability
reduces in the compound. At this stage, the material becomes metallic
with zero band gap, which facilitates oxygen loss. This affectively
influences the charge transfer process and redox center of the compound,
which has been captured in this study.