The Roles of Stress-Induced Immune Response in Female Reproduction

Ma, Fang; Feng, Ying; Zhang, Yue; Wang, Ruo-Han; Su, Dongmei

doi:10.1007/978-981-33-4187-6_8

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…The gut and intestinal microbiota may affect male and female fertile capab through the impact on inflammatory conditions [110]. Oxidation of glycera hyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH-S) resulting in H2O2 generation has b reported to reduce sperm motility and inhibit GAPDH-S activity [111]. HPG axis and the reproductive hormones under stress conditions.…”

Section: Various Biological Mechanisms Related To Stress That Leads T...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Hormones and the Potential Impact of Multiple Stresses on Infertility

Ramya,

Poornima,

Jananisri

et al. 2023

Stresses

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Infertility has a remarkable global impact affecting approximately about 48 million couples worldwide. One of the most contended concerns in reproductive biology is the prospective influence of psychological stress on pregnancy rates. Individuals struggling to conceive face a stupendous amount of emotional turbulence and have a greater risk for psychological vulnerability. Both stress and infertility reinforce the impact of each other; hence, there exists a reciprocal relationship. Stress may be the major contributor to subsequent infertility. Infertility treatments may enhance stress levels as well as reduce treatment outcomes. The biological mechanisms that interlink stress and infertility are the outcome of the hormonal actions at the brain level, where they stimulate or suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) and have a potential influence on the secretion of the respective hormone by the reproductive organs and the pregnancy outcomes. Sex hormones play an essential role in reproductive biology as well as in general physiology where they generate the cycle and provide a potential environment for pregnancy. This article reviews the impact of stress on reproductive rates and the implications of sex hormones on infertility. Additionally, it suggests strategies to overcome the stress conditions and the scenarios that may lead to stress.

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Section: Various Biological Mechanisms Related To Stress That Leads T...mentioning

confidence: 99%