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We introduce a new sequence space hA(p), which is not normable, in general, and show that it is a paranormed space. Here, A and p denote an infinite matrix and a sequence of positive numbers. In the special case, when A is a diagonal matrix with a sequence d of positive terms on its diagonal and p=(1,1,⋯), then hA(p) reduces to the generalized Hahn space hd. We applied our own software to visualize the shapes of parts of spheres in three-dimensional space endowed with the relative paranorm of hA(p), when A is an upper triangle. For this, we developed a parametric representation of these spheres and solved the visibility and contour (silhouette) problems. Finally, we demonstrate the effects of the change of the entries of the upper triangle A and the terms of the sequence p on the shape of the spheres.
We introduce a new sequence space hA(p), which is not normable, in general, and show that it is a paranormed space. Here, A and p denote an infinite matrix and a sequence of positive numbers. In the special case, when A is a diagonal matrix with a sequence d of positive terms on its diagonal and p=(1,1,⋯), then hA(p) reduces to the generalized Hahn space hd. We applied our own software to visualize the shapes of parts of spheres in three-dimensional space endowed with the relative paranorm of hA(p), when A is an upper triangle. For this, we developed a parametric representation of these spheres and solved the visibility and contour (silhouette) problems. Finally, we demonstrate the effects of the change of the entries of the upper triangle A and the terms of the sequence p on the shape of the spheres.
Most recently, the generalized difference operator Δ i 3 of order three was defined and its domain in Hahn sequence space h was calculated. In this paper, the spaces ℓ 1 Δ i 3 and b v Δ i 3 are introduced as the domain of generalized difference operator Δ i 3 of order three in the sequence spaces ℓ 1 and b v . Then, some topological properties of ℓ 1 Δ i 3 and b v Δ i 3 are given, and some inclusion relations are shown. Additionally, algebraic dual, α − , β − , and γ − dual spaces of ℓ 1 Δ i 3 and b v Δ i 3 are computed. In the last section, the classes μ Δ i 3 : λ and λ : μ Δ i 3 of matrix transformations are characterized, where μ = ℓ 1 , b v and λ = c , c 0 , ℓ 1 , ℓ ∞ , b s , c s , b v , h .
In this article, we define the new generalized Hahn sequence space h d p , where d = d k k = 1 ∞ is monotonically increasing sequence with d k ≠ 0 for all k ∈ ℕ , and 1 < p < ∞ . Then, we prove some topological properties and calculate the α − , β − , and γ − duals of h d p . Furthermore, we characterize the new matrix classes h d , λ , where λ = b v , b v p , b v ∞ , b s , c s , , and μ , h d , where μ = b v , b v 0 , b s , c s 0 , c s . In the last section, we prove the necessary and sufficient conditions of the matrix transformations from h d p into λ = ℓ ∞ , c , c 0 , ℓ 1 , h d , b v , b s , c s , and from μ = ℓ 1 , b v 0 , b s , c s 0 into h d p .
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