The Safavid Period

Roemer, Hans

doi:10.1017/chol9780521200943.006

Cited by 73 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 76 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Terlepas dari semua pencapaian militer dan politik mereka di akhir abad ke-8/14 dan 9/15 yakni misalnya dengan cara mereka mempertahankan kemerdekaan mereka berhadapan dengan tetangga yang kuat seperti Ottoman, Mamluk dan Timurid, atau didirikan negara-negara baru yang berpuncak pada kerajaan Jahan Shah dan Uzun Hasan -tidak satu pun dari penguasa mereka berhasil membangun struktur politik yang langgeng. 31 Meskipun kekuasaan mereka meluas jauh ke dalam wilayah Persia, dari sudut pandang sejarah Persia hanya mewakili formasi periferal di luar atau di perbatasan Iran. Tidak sampai era Safawi, Iran menyaksikan kebangkitan negara yang sama pentingnya dengan kekaisaran Ottoman atau kekaisaran Mamluk Mesir.…”

Section: Latar Belakang Terbentuknya Dinasti Safawiyahunclassified

Islam dalam Pusaran Konflik: Syiah dan Sunni Era Dinasti Safawi

Aji

2022

JIIR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Discussing about Islam really takes time with a long or unlimited scale when viewed from a comprehensive multi-segmentation. Even some non-Western scholars are trying their luck researching Islam. It is generally known that Islam under the Prophet Muhammad was full of peace. After his death, peace between fellow Muslims seems not to be a shared dreams, until now sectarian conflicts often occur, namely Shia and Sunni Islam. In this study, this time the author tries to write about the topic of Islam in the Vortex of Conflict between Shia and Sunni, which is focused on the boundaries of the Safavid era. In this case, this research uses a historical approach and research methods using literature studies. The results of this study found that first, before the formation of the Safavid dynasty, Islam was hit by sectarian conflicts between Shia and Sunnis after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, because for general reasons they were still debating who should replace Rasulullah SAW as the leader of Muslims. Second, the establishment of the Safavid dynasty in the era of King Ismail I caused the Sunni sect and all its activities to be converted to Shia sects in the Persian region either in fiqh or theology..

show abstract

Section: Latar Belakang Terbentuknya Dinasti Safawiyahunclassified

Islam dalam Pusaran Konflik: Syiah dan Sunni Era Dinasti Safawi

Aji

2022

JIIR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Instead of land grants, these troops were paid from the funds at the disposal of the royal household. Most of the land in the hands of the Turcoman military commanders was transformed into mamalik (crown land) and the taxes and levies from the crown lands went to the shah’s treasury for the maintenance of the new contingents (Roemer, 2006: 344, 364).…”

Section: Military Systems and Societiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Horses, guns and governments: A comparative study of the military transition in the Manchu, Mughal, Ottoman and Safavid empires, circa 1400 to circa 1750

Roy

2012

International Area Studies Review

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The experts of Western European warfare agree that Western Europe during the early modern era (i.e. the period roughly from 1500 to 1750) experienced substantial military changes. One of the crucial components of the early modern Western European military transition was the spread and development of gunpowder weapons in both land and sea warfare. Scholars disagree on the impact of the Western European military transition on the extra-European world. A comparative study of the military systems of the big Asian empires’ military system would throw light on this thorny issue, and this is the objective of the present work. This essay attempts a comparative analysis of the armies and navies of the large agrarian bureaucratic empires of Asia (Ottoman, Safavid, Manchus/Qing and the Mughals), which were major powers in terms of political, military and economic strength before the onset of industrialization around 1800. This study will focus on the question of how far the Asian polities were able to integrate gunpowder weapons into their military systems.

show abstract

“…One of the notable events that affected the historical development of architecture began in the late 16 th -early 17 th -century Persia which was ruled by Shah Abbas I. According to Roemer (1986), "the shah's interest in the intellectual and artistic culture of his time is unmistakeably evident, sometimes in the form of unique works of art, and certainly also in the large number of artistic achievements that appeared". In fact, the construction of a great number of novel buildings coincided with a philosophical movement which led to a revolution in some concepts, especially the concept of existence.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pursuing the Concept of Existence in the Designs of Civic Centers: The 17th–18th – Century Persia

Shahani

2019

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In recent decades, the concept of existence is increasingly becoming a significant subject in contemporary studies of architecture. However, its concerns in architecture cannot be denied in the last centuries. In the 17th-century Persia, a philosophical movement had effects on the concept of existence, which coincided with the urban developments, and the establishment of novel civic centers. With respect to philosophical backgrounds of architecture, this study aims to interpret the concept of existence in the designs of civic centers. For this purpose, the primacy of existence to essence, and bestowing of presence are illustrated to analyze the presentations in the designs of civic centers in that era. Then, the presentations are categorized to elucidate manifesting units in the designs of civic centers. Finally, the result of this study presents principles applied in the designs of civic centers, based on the concept of existence

show abstract

The Safavid Period

Cited by 73 publications

References 76 publications

Islam dalam Pusaran Konflik: Syiah dan Sunni Era Dinasti Safawi

Islam dalam Pusaran Konflik: Syiah dan Sunni Era Dinasti Safawi

Horses, guns and governments: A comparative study of the military transition in the Manchu, Mughal, Ottoman and Safavid empires, circa 1400 to circa 1750

Pursuing the Concept of Existence in the Designs of Civic Centers: The 17th–18th – Century Persia

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About