SummaryElectrons and positrons of energy 1 Me V were selected by a ~-ray spectrometer and scattered by a gold foil. The scattered particles were detected by a coincidence Geiger counter arrangement, using the same geometry for electrons and positrons. The results show that the ratio of the fraction of electrons scattered through an angle 6 to the fraction of positrons scattered through 6 varies with 6, and the magnitudes of the ratios agree with those predicted by theory. It is also inferred that there is a difference between the multiple scattering of electrons and positrons under the sama scattering conditions.