With the continuous development of science and technology, the requirements for research teams are gradually increasing. In order to build a high-performance research team, it is necessary to conduct a systematic and comprehensive analysis. This article provides a certain discussion on the formation of scientific research teams, clarifying the definition, characteristics, funding and resource support of scientific research teams. Based on this, it further explores the construction of data-driven high-performance scientific research teams, and analyzes the important roles of leadership and team competitiveness in scientific research teams, combined with the characteristics of scientific research teams, in order to provide reference for the construction of scientific research teams.