“…To prove (1), it is enough to restrict ourselves to p groups using a standard argument given in Theorem 4, Chapter IX of [27]. A. Lubotzky and A. Mann showed that (1) holds for powerful p groups( [15]), M. R. Jones in [13] proved that (1) holds for groups of class 2, P. Moravec showed that (1) holds for groups of nilpotency class at most 3, odd order class 4, potent p groups, metabelian p groups of exponent p, p groups of class at most p − 2 ( [19], [20], [21]) and some other classes of groups. The general validity of (1) was disproved by A. J. Bayes, J. Kautsky and J. W. Wamsley in [3].…”