The Securitization of Migration and the 2015 Refugee Crisis: From Words to Actions

Asderaki, Foteini; Markozani, Eleftheria

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-70554-1_9

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Avrupa Birliği de kendi içinde uzun süredir göçmen konusunda ciddi çelişkiler yaşamaktadır. 2015 göçmen krizinin çok öncesine dayanan hem düzensiz hem zorunlu göçmenler konusunda güvenlikçi yaklaşımları (Asderaki and Markozani, 2021;Benam, 2011;Huysmans, 2000), AB temelini oluşturan liberal, coğulcu prensipler ile çelişmektedir. Almanya gibi AB'nin güçlü ülkelerinde dahi popülist partilerin güçlenmesi ile göçmenler konusunda güvenlikçi yaklaşımlar artmıştır (Banai ve Kreide, 2016).…”

Section: Oecdunclassified

“…Hem Macaristan'da hem Avrupa Birliğinde göçmen karşıtı politika ve söylemler çok daha öncesine dayansa da 2015 göçmen krizi ile Avrupa genelinde, Avrupa Birliği kurumları dâhil, göç konusunda dışlayıcı tutumlar yükselişe geçmiştir (Asderaki and Markozani, 2021). Macaristan'da da özellikle Müslüman çoğunluklu ülkelerden gelen göç, ulusal homojenlik, iç güvenlik ve toplumsal barış için bir tehdit olarak algılanmaktadır (Zúquete, 2008;Merkel ve Scholl, 2018).…”

Section: Oecdunclassified

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Macaristan’da Popülist Söylem: Türk Göçmenlerin Deneyimleri

KARS

Çakmaklı

2023

Alternatif Politika

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Avrupa’da yükselişe geçen popülist ve otoriter siyasi dönüş, göçmen gruplarını hedef alan hem söylemler hem politikalar üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışma, popülist bir dönüşüm yaşayan Macaristan’daki Türk göçmenlerin deneyimlerini incelemektedir. Avrupa’daki Türk göçmenler kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiş olsa da Macaristan’daki küçük ama artan Türk göçmen nüfusu çok az gözlemlenmiştir. Macaristan, liberal Avrupa değerleri ve yükselen popülist söylem arasında gidip gelmektedir. Macaristan’da özellikle Müslümanları hedef alan dışlayıcı söylemin, Türklerin göçmen olarak gündelik deneyimlerini nasıl değerlendirdiklerine yansıması beklenmektedir. Araştırma, Macaristan’daki Türklerle yapılan 20 yarı yapılandırılmış, derinlemesine görüşmeye dayanmaktadır. Katılımcılar kartopu yöntemine göre seçilmiştir. Bulgular, olumsuz deneyimlerden ziyade olumlu deneyimlere işaret etmektedir. Görüştüğümüz Türk göçmenlere göre bunun bir nedeni, Macaristan’daki Türklerin profilleri ve diğer göçmen gruplarına göre nispeten az sayıda olmaları ve bu nedenle daha az hedef haline gelmeleridir. İkincisi, Macarlar ve Türkler arasındaki sosyal ve kültürel benzerlikler, genel olarak olumlu tutumları desteklemektedir. Üçüncüsü, Türkiye ile Macaristan arasındaki yakın siyasi ilişkiler, Türkler ve Macarlar arasında uzlaşmacı ilişkilere yol açmaktadır. Bu bulgular, Macaristan’daki Türklerin, Orbán’ın otoriter ve popülist söyleminden olumsuz etkilenmediklerini iddia eden, diğer göçmen gruplarından ayrışan bir grup olduğuna işaret etmektedir.

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Section: Oecdunclassified

Macaristan’da Popülist Söylem: Türk Göçmenlerin Deneyimleri

KARS

Çakmaklı

2023

Alternatif Politika

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“…Within this A Journal of the Centre for Business & Economic Research (CBER) www.cberuk.com framework, language is used to present this threat in such a way that would influence the perspectives of the general public, and/or organisations and other relevant audiences, into sharing that perception (Jamieson, 2018). It is a two-fold process, with firstly, the application of security discourse to an issue and subsequent legitimation of the discourse, and secondly, the implementation of exceptional measures (Asderaki and Markozani, 2021).…”

Section: Maritime Security and Migration Governance To Datementioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of International Law in the Maritime Migration Security Assemblage: EU Activity in the Lampedusa Triangle

Pearson BA, LLM

2023

IJMCS

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This paper concerns itself with the configuration of security at sea, arguing that its implementation is not solely within the security actor’s control. Rather, maritime security configurations are constructed as a result of intended and unintended actions and implications, melding security and insecurity together as a singular sphere of activity. Narrowing in on the specific case of migration governance, this paper investigates the role of international legal obligations and limitations for security actors at sea in understanding the operationalisation of maritime migration security. Questions of the construction of maritime security configurations are considered with reference to boarding and searching of vessels, search and rescue (SAR) and access to territorial waters, perceived through the practice based assemblage approach. It is proposed that assemblage theory is suited to accessing complex relationships between security and international law. Attending to Central Mediterranean migration governance, this paper reflects a reading of international law that resulted in a stagnation of security on the high seas. The convictions of this paper are three-fold. Firstly and primarily, the implementation of a maritime security initiative is not solely within the control of the securitising actor. Secondly, maritime security configurations are malleable, and shaped by unplanned elements, including international legal obligations and instruments. Finally, maritime security is an assemblage, constructed as a result of intentional and unintentional independent elements which form relationships and result in a unique security configuration. The findings demonstrate that international law forms an important aspect of maritime migration security configurations or assemblages, and significantly shapes such operations.

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The 2015 Refugee Crisis and Institutional Trust in European Countries

Economou,

Kollias

2024

Soc Indic Res

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Exogenous events have the potential to affect citizens’ risk-perceptions, (in)security sentiments, electoral choices, policy preferences and institutional trust levels. It has been shown that migrant and refugee flows also affect citizens’ trust and policy preferences. The 2015 refugee crisis as it has come to be known, shook Europe’s cohesion and tested the existing immigration and asylum policies as well as acted as a further stimulus to populist/right wing Eurosceptic parties with an agenda of anti-immigrant restrictive policies. Expectedly, it has attracted considerable attention in the relevant literature. Building on existing studies that examine various aspects associated with the 2015 refugee crisis, the present paper examines its effect on institutional trust levels in Europe. Specifically, it focuses on trust towards the national government, the EU and the two state security services the police and the armed forces. To this effect, the study draws data from successive Eurobarometer surveys before and after the crisis. Employing segmented-type regression models as well as Oaxaca decomposition models it probes into the 2015 refugee crisis’ impact on the levels of institutional trust using over 400,000 responses to the relevant Eurobarometer questions. The results reported herein suggest the presence of “a rally around the flag effect”. Nonetheless, macroeconomic factors such as GDP growth and unemployment as well as differences in behavioural responses also explain a large part of the observed gap in trust before and after the 2015 refugee crisis.

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The Securitization of Migration and the 2015 Refugee Crisis: From Words to Actions

Cited by 6 publications

References 30 publications

Macaristan’da Popülist Söylem: Türk Göçmenlerin Deneyimleri

Macaristan’da Popülist Söylem: Türk Göçmenlerin Deneyimleri

The Role of International Law in the Maritime Migration Security Assemblage: EU Activity in the Lampedusa Triangle

The 2015 Refugee Crisis and Institutional Trust in European Countries

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