“…Although many use the term Islamic fundamentalism interchangeably with Islamism, they are distinct, as Islamism denotes Islamic fundamentalism with a political agenda. 11 Thus, an Islamist is an Islamic fundamentalist, but not necessarily vice versa. However, others, such as Butko 12 use the term Islamic fundamentalism deliberately to mean political Islam, particularly in the context of movements expressing views opposing authoritarian one-party states, in particular in the Middle East.…”