2002
DOI: 10.1017/s0022463402000024
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The Seizure of the Sta. Catarina Revisited: The Portuguese Empire in Asia, VOC Politics and the Origins of the Dutch-Johor Alliance (1602 – c.1616)

Abstract: The seizure of the Sta. Catarina took place off the east coast of Singapore in 1603 and was popularised by the Dutch lawyer and humanist Hugo Grotius. Based on Dutch and Portuguese sources, the article revisits the incident to critique Grotius' account and provide a snapshot of Portuguese trade and diplomacy in Asia at the time.

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Cited by 83 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…While the incident as such belongs to history (in which it was by no means unique), the chain of consequences flowing from it is still alive and relevant. When the prize of the captured vessel with its cargo was auctioned in Amsterdam in the autumn of 1604, the gross proceeds amounted to around 3.35 million Dutch guilders-an amount equivalent to almost the annual revenues of the English government at that time, and more than double the capital of the English East India Company (see further [7][8][9]). That was to the great benefit of the United Dutch East India Company (in Dutch: Vereenighde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC), under whose authority Santa Catarina was captured.…”
Section: (A) Laying the Foundations: 'Freedom Of The Seas'mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…While the incident as such belongs to history (in which it was by no means unique), the chain of consequences flowing from it is still alive and relevant. When the prize of the captured vessel with its cargo was auctioned in Amsterdam in the autumn of 1604, the gross proceeds amounted to around 3.35 million Dutch guilders-an amount equivalent to almost the annual revenues of the English government at that time, and more than double the capital of the English East India Company (see further [7][8][9]). That was to the great benefit of the United Dutch East India Company (in Dutch: Vereenighde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC), under whose authority Santa Catarina was captured.…”
Section: (A) Laying the Foundations: 'Freedom Of The Seas'mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet, there may be something of crucial importance arising in our times, above and beyond the confines of that finally consolidated frame-the 'integrity' of which, according to various recent documents, 'needs to be maintained'. Four centuries ago, the incident involving Santa Catarina (actually, the wealth it carried, as later auctioned in Amsterdam) triggered major developments, including a shift in the flow of maritime trade [9]. Mare Liberum, itself a product of that 1603 event, advocated a powerful and vital ideology for many events and developments to follow.…”
Section: The Anthropocene: Awakening the Need For New Developments In The Law Of The Sea? (A) From Ideology And Legal Rules To Scientificmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples include Grotius, Locke, Hobbes (Malcolm 2002), Burke (Whelan 1996, Burke & Bromwich 2000, Bourke 2007; for a particularly critical reading of Burke as someone who "managed to rescue the imperial mission" by assaulting its crimes, see Dirks 2006, p. 314), Constant (Pitts 2008), Mill (Zastoupil 1994, Moir et al 1999, and Tocqueville (2001), Richter 1963, Welch 2003, Pitts 2005. Recent work has explored, for instance, Grotius's sustained theoretical and legal efforts on behalf of the Dutch East India Company (Tuck 1999, Borschberg 2002, Van Ittersum 2006. This research has overturned the portrait of Grotius as the theorist par excellence of a modern international legal community of equal and independent sovereign states, illustrating instead his theorization of forms of divided or subordinate sovereignty for states outside Europe (Keene 2002).…”
Section: History Of Political Thoughtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, several other stakeholders were very upset with that action, which they considered an act of pure piracy, harming the reputation of the company and, obviously, the Portuguese kingdom demanded the return of the cargo. The scandal reached the courts, and the Dutch defence was delivered to a brilliant lawyer -Hugo Grotius (Borschberg, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%