“…In addition, artemisinin possesses various biological and pharmacological properties such as anti-schistosomiasis, antivirus, and anticancer (Saeed et al, 2016; Efferth, 2018; Zhang Y. et al, 2018). Artemisinin exhibited the ability for selectively inhibiting cancer cells but only minimal cytotoxicity to normal cells (Li X. et al, 2018). Most notably, DHA, a derivative of artemisinin with better water solubility, has shown potent effects on cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction by significantly inhibiting Jak2/STAT3 signaling activation and downstream target proteins in human head and neck cancer FaDu, liver cancer Hep-G2, colon cancer HCT-116, and tongue cancer Cal-27 cells (Jia et al, 2016; Wang D. et al, 2017).…”