“…Are the negative effects of family ownership stressed by the negative influence of professional management, such as being less able to benefit from altruism, short-term perspectives, or conflicts of interest, among others? Moreover, because family businesses have economic and non-economic goals (Astrachan, 2010;Cabrera-Suá rez, Dé niz-Dé niz, & Martín-Santana, 2014;Chrisman, Chua, Pearson, & Barnett, 2012;Deephouse & Jaskiewicz, 2013;, the variables should not only refer to financial returns -as shown in the present study -but also consider the level of underlying vision, attitudes, and intentions of the controlling family (Gomez-Mejia, Haynes, Nú ñ ez-Nickel, Jacobson, & Moyano-Fuentes, 2007) or even the degree of identification family members have with the firm (Cabrera-Suá rez et al, 2014). Other limitations to consider may include a systematic bias regarding family firms with dispersed ownership and professional management, which have been excluded from our analysis due to the lack of firms that present these features.…”