1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0921-8009(96)00085-7
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The shading and distancing of commerce: When internalization is not enough

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Cited by 111 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…The concept of distance can help to shed light on light on this impact of financialization. Distance in global commodity chains refers to the separation between production and consumption decisions (Friedmann 1994;Kneen 1995;Princen 1997;Clapp 2012). As Freidmann notes, distance has become a dominant norm as food systems have become more globalized, which in turn has suppressed the particularities of both time and place in agriculture as well as diets, with important implications for politics (Friedmann 1994, p.379).…”
Section: Finance Food and Distancementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The concept of distance can help to shed light on light on this impact of financialization. Distance in global commodity chains refers to the separation between production and consumption decisions (Friedmann 1994;Kneen 1995;Princen 1997;Clapp 2012). As Freidmann notes, distance has become a dominant norm as food systems have become more globalized, which in turn has suppressed the particularities of both time and place in agriculture as well as diets, with important implications for politics (Friedmann 1994, p.379).…”
Section: Finance Food and Distancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kneen notes that technological change also expands distance by separating raw food from the final product (Kneen 1995). Greater distance between the point of production and consumption tends to constrain information feedback concerning the social and ecological implications of production processes and economic relationships at different points along commodity chains (Kneen 1995, p.25;Princen 1997;Dauvergne 2008). With multiple middlepersons typically present within commodity chains that span across greater geographical distances, for example, opportunities are opened up for some agents to wield more bargaining power and withhold information that ultimately severs feedback loops which would normally make clear the lines of responsibility to protect a resource (Princen 2002, p.122-23).…”
Section: Finance Food and Distancementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Globalisation of trade has intensified connections over the globe, so that observed environmental problems can now have their cause and solution on the other side of the world. Current market trends can decrease the reception, understanding and communication of feedback in the production system and hinder feedback along the food chain, and make it difficult to link actors to the impacts [7], [8]. As a result, environmentally or socially concerned consumers are faced with difficulties in making the right choice of product, since there is little information available on conditions for workers, which production methods have been used and how they might affect the environment [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, under current economic circumstances there is the problem of intermediaries that also contribute towards the decoupling of consumption and the DOI: 10.14267/phd.2015010 awareness of the externalities that occurred during the production of the consumed goods (Princen, 1997 …”
Section: Limits Of the Ecological Modernisation Approach From The Strmentioning
confidence: 99%