“…5 8 Although Ely in his theoretical and descriptive analysis tended to credit labor unions with almost every conceivable good, he skirted the vital question of whether labor organizations could actually have a substantial effect on general wage rates. John Stuart Mill had popularized the thesis that 57 Ely, "Arbitration," p. 324n. Also see Ely, "Suggestions for Social Topics: VIII, Labor Organizations," Christian Advocate, LXVI (Sept. 10, 1891), 602.…”