“…This conception was the Accountability in the ancient Melaka Kingdom combination of Freud and Lacan readings of narcissism, guilt and emotions, Giddens' ideas on morality and Foucault's on power, Butler and Merleau-Ponty thoughts and Levinas Irigaray, on self as object and subject. This conception of self and accountability is used in this historical study because one can agree that self and accountability, in the constitution of indigenous adat, are often motivated by concerns regarding narcissistic and sentience in the presence of requests for self-correction (See, for example, Amin, 2019;Johnson et al, 2021).…”