“…A manual–digital hybrid approach, involving ideation on paper and final drawings on the computer, may be problematic in that the design process is interrupted when the designer shifts from one medium to the other (Meneely & Danko, ). We propose that more current research is needed; the rate at which technologies evolve leaves a clear gap between what has been learned about the digital process over the past 10 years—see examples in Bilda, ; Bilda & Demirkan, ; Dickinson, Yu, Zeng, & Antunes, ; Maldonado, Lee, & Klemmer, ; Şenyapili & Basa, ; Dorta, Pérez, & Lesage, —and what is most current and relevant to interior design educators today. The present study will explore the efficacy of four contemporary digital drawing tools—mouse, iPad, Wacom Cintiq and Bamboo—when measured by interior design students' perception of technical and esthetic quality outcomes.…”