The significance of the autopsy imaging (Ai) in Japanese corpse examination

Shiraiwa, Yuko; Karasawa, Kaori

doi:10.4189/shes.16.25

Cited by 2 publications

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“…In addition, some studies use AI autopsy imaging to collect information from the family's narrative members through interviews to investigate the cause of death. [14] (2) Challenges faced by forensic medicine practitioners An expansive demand for AI applications in varying fields led to the development of various algorithms for prediction and support for decision-making. For example, AI has been used in forensic medicine.…”

Section: (12) Use Of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) In Forensic Pathologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial Intelligence for Forensic Medicine

Pathirannahalage¹,

Vidanapathirana²,

Subashinghe³

2022

Medico-Legal J SL

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding into all aspects of daily work for identifying and predicting criminals, suspects, business, health, space, agriculture, and judiciary works. Consequently, applying AI to forensic medicine has grown the interest of researchers in the recent past. This paper explores the utility of AI in the fields of Clinical Forensic Medicine and forensic pathology. Different applications use AI to address a variety of challenges presently experienced by forensic scientists. The AI-trained algorithms generate reports that assist forensic reasoning by presenting reliable information and compelling legal proof after analysing a large amount of raw data. Therefore, accuracy and reliability are primary concerns in such systems. The adaption of AI in forensic medicine is challenging for various reasons, such as training requirements for medical practitioners, biases due to ethnicity and limitation of the dataset, and validation of the developed algorithm. This paper discusses the above challenges in detail and presents algorithms which perform well for different forensic applications.

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Section: (12) Use Of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) In Forensic Pathologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial Intelligence for Forensic Medicine

Pathirannahalage¹,

Vidanapathirana²,

Subashinghe³

2022

Medico-Legal J SL

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Bereaved family’s beliefs about life after death and their attitudes toward autopsy and organ donation:

Shiraiwa

2023

JJ pshicho

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Ce qui compte, ce n'est ni ma mort, ni la vôtre, c'est celle de qui nous aimons.(問題にしているのは，私の死でもあなたの死でもなく，我々が愛する人の死なのです)Gabriel Marcel (Marcel, 1959, p. 182) 遺体保全への遺族の願い解剖や臓器提供への抵抗感遺族にとって，大切な人の遺体は愛惜の対象である。そのため，侵襲度の高い解剖はしばしば嫌忌される(例えば，児玉，2003) 。解剖には病理・司法・系統など複数の種別があるが，このうち司法解剖には強制力が伴い，遺族に拒否権はない。そのため犯罪被害者遺族にさらなる苦痛を与えてきた。そうでなくとも酷い亡くなり方をした故人に，これ以上の痛い思いはさせたくないという遺族の願いは手記などに明らかである(例えば，地下鉄サリン事件被害者の会，2004) 。臓器提供もまた，侵襲度の高さという点で解剖と同様である。眠るような，まだ温もりのある身体にメスを入れ，臓器を摘出する行為に多くの遺族は抵抗感を覚える(例えば，廣澤，2000) 。これは，脳死という新たな概念に端を発する諸問題とは独立の問題であろう。つまり，それが脳死であれ，従来の心臓死によるものであれ，家族の身体を傷つけ，器官を欠損させることに対する根源的な抵抗感が遺族にはある。こうした傾向は，日本の 100 万人あたり死亡ドナー件数が，公表されている 63 ヵ国中 60 位(0.62 件)という数字にも表れている(International Registry in Organ Donation and Transplantation, 2022) 。前掲の司法解剖も，日本の実施率は先進諸国に比して顕著に低い(犯罪死の見逃し防止に資する死因究明制度の在り方に関する研究会， 2011) 。根拠法をもち，公的な目的を掲げる解剖や臓器提供が浸透しないのはなぜなのか。予算や法医学者の不足，ドナーの募り方などといった構造的要因のほかに，またこれを支える要因として，死者とその身体に対する社会の価値観，認識を挙げることができる(波平，1990) 。遺体保全と死後世界観その中でもとくに死後世界観，つまり死後についてのイメージが，遺体保全を尊遺族の死後世界観と解剖や臓器提供に対する態度 1 ─死後世界観尺度(2 人称)を用いた検討─ 白岩祐子埼玉県立大学

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The significance of the autopsy imaging (Ai) in Japanese corpse examination

Abstract: The significance of the autopsy imaging (Ai) in Japanese corpse examination: From the interview with a bereaved family of traffic accident experienced judicial autopsy

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Artificial Intelligence for Forensic Medicine

Artificial Intelligence for Forensic Medicine

Bereaved family’s beliefs about life after death and their attitudes toward autopsy and organ donation:

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