“…The cavity is characterized by analyzing the changes in the wave pattern in the time and/or the frequency domains caused by the waves scattered from cavities (Ganji et al, 1997;NasseriMoghaddam et al, 2007;Park et al, 1998Park et al, , 1999. Since the analysis of scattering wave field is important to the characterization of cavities, many analytical and numerical studies have been conducted on the wave scattering produced by different types of cavities and inclusions with different stiffness contrast from the surrounding soils (António and Tadeu, 2001;Boström and Kristensson, 1983;Campman, 2005;Campman et al, 2005;Ganji et al, 1997;Gelis et al, 2005;Höllinger and Ziegler, 1979;Nasseri-Moghaddam et al, 2007;Riyanti, 2005;Tadeu et al, 1996Tadeu et al, , 2002Tadeu et al, , 2006Wijk, 2003). These studies are helpful in developing appropriate inversion algorithms for characterization of cavities or subterranean inclusions from the collected data (Campman, 2005;Campman et al, 2005;Riyanti, 2005).…”