“…Despite the wide range of non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques applied in regular inspection of these parts, early detection and quantitative characterization of fatigue cracks is still an important task. Complex geometric shapes, thermal loading, subjectivity of decision-making, and other factors significantly complicate the analysis and prediction of fatigue crack growth in the parts of the rolling stock [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Conventional NDT methods include ultrasonic, eddy current, magnetic, and X-ray, utilize the signals reflected from the local inhomogeneities, and, thus, have relatively low sensitivity in terms of complex-shaped crack-like defects [ 7 , 8 , 9 ].…”