“…However, these methods also possess great disadvantages, such as the complicated production process requirements and high production costs. Recent studies show that the ultrasonic treatment in melt processing can improve the preparation and processing environment of materials, bringing about a better microstructure and improved properties [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] . Ultrasonic fields have acoustic cavitation and acoustic streaming effects [34] , [35] , [36] , which can reduce the interface energy between the particle and the melt, and thus activate the impurities to act as effective nucleation substrates.…”