“…Since the end of the 20th century, Germany, the United States and other countries have consolidated research activities under the umbrella of 'Research Integrity' to impose principles on national universities, as well as universities receiving grants (Mayer 2015). The 2010 Singapore statement, an outcome of three consecutive world conferences on research integrity, lists 14 responsibilities: integrity, adherence to regulations, research methods, research findings, authorship, publication acknowledgment, peer review, conflict of interest, public communication, reporting irresponsible research practices, responding to irresponsible research practices, research environments, and societal considerations (Resnik andShamoo 2011, cf. details in Wagner andKleinert 2011).…”