The Sino-American World Conflict

Abstract

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East Asian Security Architecture in the Geopolitical Competition Between China and the United States: Impacts and Adjustments

“…Technological innovation serves as a focal point for Sino-U.S. competition. Both countries heavily invest in research and development with the goal of leading in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, and quantum computing [3].…”

“…In terms of the security dimension, China's rapid military modernization and expansion of naval capabilities have presented a challenge for U.S. military dominance in the Asia-Pacific region. Security concerns are amplified by the deployment of advanced weapon systems and the establishment of military bases in the South China Sea [3]. Sovereignty disputes over territories like the South China Sea and the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands further contribute to tensions, drawing the U.S. into regional security arrangements and strategic partnerships.…”

“…At the same time, China and the U.S. both form strategic alliances and security partnerships with East Asian countries to strengthen their positions. However, these alliances also lead to the militarization of the region and create complex security dilemmas [3].…”

“…In contrast, the U.S. promotes liberal democracy, human rights, and the rule of law as universal values [1]. Diplomatic relations in East Asia become a delicate balancing act for countries as they navigate between China's economic incentives and the U.S.'s security guarantees, shaping regional dynamics and power alignments [3].…”

European Union at the Dawn of Technological Cold War

“…The issue of increasing US-China rivalry is widely studied in scientific literature (i.e., Agten, 2021;Allison, 2018;Heisbourg, 2020;Hopwell, 2020;Martin, 2012;Khanna, 2019;Kissinger, 2014;Kuik, 2021;Lo, 2021;Rudolf, 2021;Sun, 2019). This is a derivative of high rank and vibrant interest in transformations of the global balance of power and in political interest in their results.…”