The Situation of Agricultural Pesticide Use and Its Human Health Hazards in Iran, a Qualitative Study

Abstract

Background: Agricultural pesticide poisoning is a common and serious occupational hazard for farmers in developing countries. Objectives: In this study, we try to explain the pattern of agricultural pesticide use and its hazards in Iran. Methods: In this qualitative study, purposeful sampling was performed, and 8 farmers and 2 agriculture engineers participated. Results: Information collected about pesticide use in Iran was categorized into 4 themes. First, “no supervision for the use and distribution of pesticides”. Second, “farmers’ knowledge is inadequate about the hazards of pesticides, and no organization is responsible for educating them”. Third, “safety instructions are not obeyed, and the hazardous effects of pesticides are frequently observed among farmers”. Fourth, “the use of pesticides is irrationally high in Iran”. Conclusions: Serious action should be taken to prevent pesticide human health hazards in Iran, including comprehensive training programs about proper preparation, storage, and use of agricultural pesticides for farmers and pesticide retailers. Also, it is necessary to continuously supervise pesticide sales, distribution, and use in the country.