2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41477-022-01187-x
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The slow-evolving Acorus tatarinowii genome sheds light on ancestral monocot evolution

Abstract: Monocots are one of the most diverse groups of flowering plants, and tracing the evolution of their ancestral genome into modern species is essential for understanding their evolutionary success. Here, we report a high-quality assembly of the Acorus tatarinowii genome, a species that diverged early from all the other monocots. Genome-wide comparisons with a range of representative monocots characterized Acorus as a slowly evolved genome with one whole-genome duplication. Our inference of the ancestral monocot … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…For the syntenic analysis, the 4:1 collinear relationship between N. fruticans and A. trichopoda suggested that N. fruticans experienced two rounds of WGD events after its divergence from A. trichopoda (Figure 1E). The 4:2 collinear relationship between N. fruticans and the monocot basal species Acorus tatarinowii (Shi et al, 2022) (Figure 1E) and the 4:4 collinear relationship between N. fruticans and the Poales species Ananas comosus (Ming et al, 2015) also supported this inference (Figure S6). The two peaks in the K s distribution also indicated that N. fruticans underwent two WGD events in its evolutionary history.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…For the syntenic analysis, the 4:1 collinear relationship between N. fruticans and A. trichopoda suggested that N. fruticans experienced two rounds of WGD events after its divergence from A. trichopoda (Figure 1E). The 4:2 collinear relationship between N. fruticans and the monocot basal species Acorus tatarinowii (Shi et al, 2022) (Figure 1E) and the 4:4 collinear relationship between N. fruticans and the Poales species Ananas comosus (Ming et al, 2015) also supported this inference (Figure S6). The two peaks in the K s distribution also indicated that N. fruticans underwent two WGD events in its evolutionary history.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…The deduced SpAMT protein sequences demonstrate most close phylogenetic relationship to their counterparts from S. intermedia , followed by taro, Colocasia esculenta [ 87 ], a plant species which belongs to the group of early-branching monocotyledonous family Araceae [ 88 ], a sister family to Lemnaceae [ 46 ]. The SpAMT proteins also demonstrate significant levels of similarity to the homologues from other monocotyledonous banana, cocos, oil palm, rice and wheat, as well as dicotyledonous Arabidopsis ( Figure 2 ), stressing strong evolutionary conservation of this important protein family along the plants [ 83 , 89 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ancestral genomes are inferred from (see the Materials and methods section) conserved genes (Step 1), orthologous relationships (Step 2), SBs (Step 3) and CARs (Step 4), to provide the best scenario explaining the transition between ancestral and modern genomes. Types of tabular files derived from each step are illustrated at the right to help readers to properly follow the procedure (described in and adapted from ( 20 )).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%