“…The most detailed models require minute molecular dynamics simulations with explicit solvent (Liu et al, 2006;Koppole et al, 2006;Kawakubo et al, 2005), but the large amount of computations needed to simulate reasonable time spans, even in the nanosecond scale, renders this method impractical for performing many consecutive simulations. More lightweight approaches have been devised, such as rule-based models (Gruenert et al, 2010;, classical coarse-grained models (Parker et al, 2009;Taylor and Katsimitsoulia, 2010;Bowling and Palmer, 2009;Craig and Linke, 2009), and even very simple models based on reaction kinetics (Schilstra and Martin, 2006) and ratchet potentials (Ciudad et al, 2006;Jülicher et al, 1997). These lightweight approaches vary over their degree of detail, explanatory power, and rigorous foundation.…”