“…Also, in the colonial countries, esample, India, the essence of colonial mindset in the name of modernity is still reflected in the form of competition, ability, achievement, aspirations and meritocracy discourses (see Kumar, 2009;Majumdar & Mooij, 2012;Sinha, 2013). In an Indian educational context, these discourses were found to have elements of individual and cognitive factors which were socially represented among students, parents and teachers (see Sinha & Mishra, 2015). The other notions of academic achievement and failure, however, were found to have less importance among those communities.…”