“…Though there rarely exists a unanimous consensus within the field of education, the aim of developing reform-oriented citizens capable of contributing to society has almost always served as a foundation for the field. From Thomas Jefferson's (1779) writings on the development of an educated citizenry to avoid a tyrannical government to Dewey's (1916) association between a functional democracy and a well-developed school system, the question has never been whether schools should seek to develop educated and rational citizens, but, rather, how to develop them (Evans, 2004). And though this question is frequently the basis for disagreement in the field, scholars, policymakers, and teachers alike seem to recognize the inherent value for using discussion to prepare students to become citizens.…”