“…These findings have been confirmed in two longitudinal studies with the US Army Medical Command (J. Kashiwagi, Sullivan & D. Kashiwagi, 2009;Kashiwagi, D., Kashiwagi, J., Smithwick, J., Kashiwagi, I., Kashiwagi, A., 2012;) and a Conglomerate of Minnesota government entities (Kashiwagi, 2012;Rivera & Kashiwagi, 2016a). The US Army Medical Command (MEDCOM) study identified that the vendor caused 0.0% cost deviation and 2.2% schedule deviation for 619 projects valuing $1.027 billion.…”