2021
DOI: 10.1080/20780389.2021.1943348
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The South African small banks’ crisis of 2002/3

Abstract: Following the collapse of Saambou bank in February 2002, contagion rapidly spread amongst South African small and medium-sized banks. By the end of 2003, half of the country's banks had deregistered. The paper constructs a unique monthly bank-level data set to show that the banks that failed were those with short-term liabilities from other financial institutions. An initial delay in providing liquidity to solvent banks in distress and raising interest rates may have exacerbated the crisis. The need for prompt… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For example, the drop of the JSE weight in the period 2003–2004 may be triggered by small bank crisis in South Africa with seven small banks experiencing runs in the country (see Havemann, 2021). Moreover, the rise of the US interest rate from 1 to 5.35% during the period 2004–2006, not only affected the US housing market but also a number of stock markets globally, including the JSE.…”
Section: Estimation and Discussion Of The Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…For example, the drop of the JSE weight in the period 2003–2004 may be triggered by small bank crisis in South Africa with seven small banks experiencing runs in the country (see Havemann, 2021). Moreover, the rise of the US interest rate from 1 to 5.35% during the period 2004–2006, not only affected the US housing market but also a number of stock markets globally, including the JSE.…”
Section: Estimation and Discussion Of The Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the drop of the JSE weight in the period 2003-2004 may be triggered by small bank crisis in South Africa with seven small banks experiencing runs in the country (see Havemann, 2021) Figure 3 shows the computed Sharpe ratio of the JSE-NSE portfolio during the period 2000-2019. The display in Figure 3 shows that the expected standardised excess returns is close to zero, showing the possibility of an economic profit for an investor that combines the two assets in a portfolio.…”
Section: Returns and Volatility Shocksmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Examples of leading global banks caught in acts of disrepute abound: Wells Fargo (opening fictitious accounts), HSBC (facilitating transactions for Saudi Arabian banks with ties to terrorist groups), Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Citigroup (the subprime debacle), Barclays, the Royal Bank of Scotland, and UBS (London Inter-Bank Offered Rate [LIBOR] rigging). On the local scene, some banks caught on the wrong side of banking norms and regulations were forced into liquidations, sell-offs, mergers, and others were deregistered (Havemann, 2021). The main ones include: Saambou Bank (poor management of unsecured lending), Regal Treasury Bank (improper accounting practices), African Bank (poor management leading to liquidity problems), and VBS Mutual Bank (poor management, fraud, improper accounting).…”
Section: Corporate Reputation In the Banking Industrymentioning
confidence: 99%