“… 1 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 Additionally, there is rapidly growing evidence about the emergence and spread of invasive diseases vectors in the region including Sudan. 10 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 Studies have suggested that the major risk factors that drive this upsurge in the burden and outbreaks of infectious diseases and rapid spread of invasive diseases vectors include climate change, armed‐conflicts and the growing size of population living in humanitarian crisis, globalization, and unplanned urbanization. 1 , 13 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 These risk factors increase the dynamic and the interactions of different populations of human and animals substantially, this in turn magnifies the occurrence of spill over and pathogens sharing events across the different species of diseases‐susceptible hosts.…”