“…2 The socio-spatial distribution of electronic gambling machine (EGM) harm Geographers adopting a cultural political economy approach have examined the socio-spatial distribution of casinos and electronic gaming machines (EGMs) in lower income suburbs, which has been exacerbated by credit and resulted in gambling harm. This research focuses on the uneven spatial distribution of EGMs and the association between the density of EGMs and lowincome suburbs, documented in several countries including Australia (Marshall, 1999;Marshall and Baker, 2001;Young et al, 2012), Aotearoa/ New Zealand (Wheeler et al, 2006), Canada (Robitaille and Herjean, 2008), Czech Republic (Fiedor et al, 2017), and the United Kingdom (Macdonald et al, 2018). The identification of this relationship resulted in some states legislating regional EGM capping policies based on the level of social disadvantage.…”