1975
DOI: 10.1007/bf01425567
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The spectrum of Hill's equation

Abstract: Let q be an infinitely differentiable function of period t. Then the spectrum of Hill's operator Q = -d2/dx 2 +q(x) in the class of functions of period 2 is a discrete series -.:~.~ < 20 < 21 <)o~ < 23 < 24 <... < '~2i-1 ~ )~2 iT ~'v. Let the number of simple eigenvalues be 2n+ 1 < oc. Borg El] proved that n=0 if and only if q is constant. Hochstadt [21] proved that n= 1 if and only if q = c + 2p with a constant c and a Weierstrassian elliptic function p. Lax [29] notes that n=m if ~ q=4k2K2m(m+l)snZ(2Kx, k). … Show more

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Cited by 510 publications
(293 citation statements)
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“…The potential therefore belongs to the class of exactly solvable potentials. It is strongly reminiscent of the formula for finite zones potentials [20,21,22,23]. It can probably also be obtained by an infinite sequence of Darboux transformations [24].…”
Section: Propositionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The potential therefore belongs to the class of exactly solvable potentials. It is strongly reminiscent of the formula for finite zones potentials [20,21,22,23]. It can probably also be obtained by an infinite sequence of Darboux transformations [24].…”
Section: Propositionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…In this work, we shall solve only a small part of it. For d = 1, the inverse problem has been solved thoroughly [MO75,MM75,MT76,Kri77,MO80,Kor08]. We shall specifically concentrate on the case d = 2, for fixed λ.…”
Section: What Is Done In This Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One can show that when q is an algebro-geometric potential, S B has only finitely many gaps; see [1,6,24]. So we suppose that…”
Section: Realising Linear Systems For Elliptic Potentialsmentioning
confidence: 99%