SOMMARIO. SBO and SBLOCA .................................. 48 4.2.4.1.3. Results of the analysis ......................................................... 49 4.2.4.1.4. Decay heat power ................................................................ 49 4.2.4.1.5. Hot rod temperature............................................................. 55 4.2.4.1.6. Analysis of the results .......................................................... 57 4.2.4.1.7. Conclusion ........................................................................... distribution..................... 59 4.2.4.2.3. Model and calculation cases................................................ 60 4.2.4.2.4. Evaluation of the cell probability .......................................... 61 4.2.4.2.5
LIST OF SYMBOLS U (1979) with 1973 ...................................................................................................... 70 Fig. 55 -LARGE reactor sin, 100 s, produced and absorbed power versus height fine model....................................................................................................... 70 Fig. 56 -CHF comparison, 7 MPa (RELAP5/Mod 2)............................................. 73 Fig. 57 -CHF Comparison 3 MPa (RELAP5/Mod2) .............................................. 73 Fig. 58 -LOFT: core cross flow model................................................................... 76 Fig. 59 -LOFT: core temperature .......................................................................... 76 Fig. 60 -LOFT: core mass flow ............................................................................. 77 Fig. 61 -PWR-1000: core cross flow model .......................................................... 78 Fig. 62 -PWR-1000: core temperature comparison.............................................. 79 Fig. 63 -PWR-1000 ...................................... 136 Fig. A.11 -Schematic processes in the Swedish reactor licensing program....... 137 Fig. A.12 -Schematic of steps in the Swedish reactor licensing program .......... 138 Fig. A.13 -VVER 1000, Steady State: Up and SGs (1 to 4) pressure ................ 143 Fig. A.14 -VVER 1000, Steady State: Core inlet mass flowrate......................... 144 Fig. A.15 -VVER 1000, Steady State: Core and SG exchanged power ............. 144 Fig. A.16 -VVER 1000 1 (up to 11000s)........ 160 Fig. A.44 -Pressure in the upper plenum in the transient 2 (up to 8000s).......... 160 Fig. A.45 -Pressure in the upper plenum in the transient 1 (up to 1200s).......... 161 Fig. A.46 -Pressure in the upper plenum in the transient 2 (up to 1200s).......... 161 Fig. A.47 -Model of the LOFT and PWR core..................................................... 163
XVIII
LIST OF TABLES
INTRODUCTIONSafety is an essential part for the peaceful use of nuclear power generation. The safety of nuclear power plants is based on the concept of defence in depth [1], Fig. 1, which indicates successive physical barriers (fuel matrix, cladding, primary system pressure boundary and ...