Recovery of the energy loss caused by throttling plays an important role in
improving the performance of a cycle. Based on the original Kalina Cycle
System 34g, two redesigned cycles, which have different placement of
single-screw expanders used to replace the throttle valve, are proposed in
this paper. The thermodynamic performance of two redesigned cycles is
analyzed and compared with the original Kalina Cycle System 34g. The results
show that the thermodynamic performance of each redesigned cycle is better
than that of the original Kalina Cycle System 34g and the I?-redesigned
cycle performs best. At a low and moderate evaporation pressure, there is an
optimal ammonia-water concentration and it increases with the increase of
evaporation pressure. With the concentration increases of ammonia-water, the
performance advantage of the redesigned cycle system over the original
Kalina Cycle System 34g gradually decreases. When the ammonia-water
concentration is much lower than the optimal concentration, the single-screw
expander produces much work and plays a positive role in net work output of
cycle system. The highest cycle exergy efficiency of 54.14% can be obtained
in the II-redesigned cycle when the evaporation pressure is 3.0MPa and
ammonia-water concentration is 0.85.