2018
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5753-9
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The stepwise path integral of the relativistic point particle

Abstract: In this paper we present a stepwise construction of the path integral over relativistic orbits in Euclidean spacetime. It is shown that the apparent problems of this path integral, like the breakdown of the naive Chapman-Kolmogorov relation, can be solved by a careful analysis of the overcounting associated with local and global symmetries. Based on this, the direct calculation of the quantum propagator of the relativistic point particle in the path integral formulation results from a simple and purely geometr… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(102 reference statements)
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“…(b) Local Lorentz invariance: This means that the Lagrangian is invariant under local rotations and boosts of the vector (dx µ )/(dλ) at any point along the trajectory. A formal argument on why this symmetry, which is not a classical gauge symmetry, is important in this given context was presented in [21][22][23]. In [21] it was further shown in the Hamiltonian action formulation that there is a non-trivial constraint associated with this symmetry.…”
Section: B the Relativistic Point Particlementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…(b) Local Lorentz invariance: This means that the Lagrangian is invariant under local rotations and boosts of the vector (dx µ )/(dλ) at any point along the trajectory. A formal argument on why this symmetry, which is not a classical gauge symmetry, is important in this given context was presented in [21][22][23]. In [21] it was further shown in the Hamiltonian action formulation that there is a non-trivial constraint associated with this symmetry.…”
Section: B the Relativistic Point Particlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A naive, straightforward definition of a path integral for the relativistic point particle fails to satisfy the Kolmogorov condition for transition probability amplitudes. As shown in [21][22][23], this is due to the overcounting arising from the symmetries b), and c), that needs to be properly factored out either by geometric considerations [21,22] or by a group theoretical analysis involving the Fadeev-Popov method [23].…”
Section: General Considerations On the Explicit Form Of The Pi Measurementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Thus, δx µ reflects the spirit of the velocity rotations in the Lagrangian formulation [12,13]. The constraint further generates a variation of the action…”
Section: The Algebra Of Local Transformationsmentioning
confidence: 99%