The
desymmetric arylation of prochiral cyclohexadienones with ArZnCl
in the presence of an (R)-segphos–rhodium
catalyst gave high yields of the corresponding cyclohexenones, which
contain a chiral arylated carbon center at the β-position and a chiral all-carbon quaternary center at the γ-position, with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities.
This catalytic system was also applied to the arylation of spirocarbocyclic
cyclohexadienones and afforded the corresponding cyclohexenones bearing
a chiral spiro quaternary carbon with high dr and ee.