2018
DOI: 10.1177/0042085918817342
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The Stories We Tell: How Merit Narratives Undermine Success for Urban Youth

Abstract: This article looks at the American Dream as a merit narrative to understand how it supports barriers to educational success for educators working to improve the lives of students in urban schools. Hard work/perseverance and individualism are interrogated as components of merit narratives used to sustain the American Dream. We analyze data from six educators who identify as advocates. We conclude that the stories educators tell reify individuals’ hard work/perseverance, rather than dispel myths of meritocracy, … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, the importance of national identity was reported by teachers in different countries: American identity (Generett & Olson, 2020), Luxemburg identity (Wagner & Hu, 2020), and Mexican identity ( Johnson, 2020).…”
Section: National Identity Portrayed In Teachers' Storiesmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Similarly, the importance of national identity was reported by teachers in different countries: American identity (Generett & Olson, 2020), Luxemburg identity (Wagner & Hu, 2020), and Mexican identity ( Johnson, 2020).…”
Section: National Identity Portrayed In Teachers' Storiesmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Studies have examined mathematical thinking and learning abroad (Ahl & Helenius, 2020) as well as literacy and writing, specifically creative writing, as a vehicle for self-expression (Appleman, 2013; T. T. Flores, 2021; Generett & Olson, 2020) in prison education settings. Focused on democracy and democratic ideals, four central themes emerged from our review of the existing literature on teaching, the carceral system, and teacher preparation: (a) recidivism and cost-effectiveness; (b) pedagogy and learning in juvenile facilities; (c) school-to-prison pipeline; and (d) race, identity, and story.…”
Section: A Review Of the Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature suggests teachers' understandings of these grit and growth narratives lack depth and are not supportive of student learning (Ullici & Howard, 2015). Incomplete understandings of these narratives can reinforce systemic barriers, make privilege invisible, and sustain existing systems of meritocracy (Generett & Olson, 2018;Gorski, 2016;Ris, 2015). The team has now engaged in a first teacher-led improvement attempt to provide alternate struggle stories for students with some success (Christensen, Stoehr, & Olson, 2019).…”
Section: Math Misplacementmentioning
confidence: 99%