2013
DOI: 10.1177/0094582x13479305
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The Stormy Relations between Rafael Correa and Social Movements in Ecuador

Abstract: Despite persistent calls for examining the diversity of Latin America's "pink tide," many scholars continue to divide the governments into a simplistic "good" or moderate left and a "bad" or radical/nationalist left. Ecuador's Rafael Correa is inevitably included with Venezuela's Hugo Chávez and Bolivia's Evo Morales as part of a triad of radical left-leaning governments in South America. While Correa, along with Chávez and Morales, has faced threats to his power from the traditional conservative oligarchy, th… Show more

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Cited by 113 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…These increases were possible due to a substantial growth in government revenue from 14.7 per cent of the GDP in 2006 to 23.1 per cent in 2012. The government was able to obtain this revenue thanks to high international oil prices, and a 2010 law increasing of the state's share of petroleum profits from 13 per cent to 87 per cent, which now represent 48 per cent of its revenue (Becker, , p.47). Additionally, the government has tripled income tax revenue thanks to a much‐heightened efficiency in its collection.…”
Section: Results: Redistribution and State Modernizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These increases were possible due to a substantial growth in government revenue from 14.7 per cent of the GDP in 2006 to 23.1 per cent in 2012. The government was able to obtain this revenue thanks to high international oil prices, and a 2010 law increasing of the state's share of petroleum profits from 13 per cent to 87 per cent, which now represent 48 per cent of its revenue (Becker, , p.47). Additionally, the government has tripled income tax revenue thanks to a much‐heightened efficiency in its collection.…”
Section: Results: Redistribution and State Modernizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Ecuador, since he came to power in 2007 the president Rafael Correa embarked on a project of ''refounding the state'' based on asserting the state's claim to represent the general interest and its role ''as the key actor in societal dynamics, be they economic, political, social or environmental'' (Arsel and Avila Angel, 2012: 204). Correa has made mining a central pillar of his developmentalist agenda, allegedly indispensable to fight poverty and inequality, and delegitimized, criminalized and repressed social resistance against it (Becker, 2013;Dosh and Kligerman, 2009;Zibechi, 2009). Developmentalism has long been identified as a central feature of the history of modern Turkey (see e.g.…”
Section: State Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CONAIE supported Correa in the second round of presidential voting. Since then, however, Correa has had a difficult relationship with social movements, alienating many of his supporters by permitting oil and mineral prospecting on indigenous lands (Becker 2013).…”
Section: The Role Of Social Movementsmentioning
confidence: 99%