The Strachey family, like other professional families in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, transformed concepts of honour and authority. Rather than rooting such concepts in the values of birth and wealth, the Stracheys realized and utilized the ironic possibilities in the conventions of their time to reshape their understanding of the ways that they fit into the world. The Stracheys were a literary family. In things Indian and imperial, in things French, and in psychoanalysis they negotiated the discontinuities and uncertainties of the modern world in their drive for power, place, meaning, intimacy and a different kind of authority.What happened was that a great tradition -the aristocratic tradition of the eighteenth century -had reached a very advanced state of decomposition. My father and mother belonged by birth and breeding to the old English world of country-house gentlefolk -a world of wealth and breeding, a world in which such things as footmen, silver, and wine were the necessary appurtenances of civilized life. But their own world was different: it was the middle class professional world of the Victorians, in which the old forms still lingered but debased and enfeebled. 1