Typeset by Carnegie Book Production, Lancaster Contents Contents Acknowledgements and note on figures vii 2013, Tim has been generous with his time and supportive when things have not gone quite to plan. This book, and the thesis it was based on, is all the stronger for his involvement. His advice not to make the perfect the enemy of the good will stick with me, and I am sorry that I still do not properly understand the semicolon.I am grateful to the Economic and Social Research Council and Queen Mary University of London for awarding me the QMUL Principal's Studentship to fund my doctoral studies. I hope the contribution this book makes to our understanding of Liverpool's rich history, and the history of the Conservative Party, is worth it.I would also like to thank all the people who have offered their comments, thoughts, and insights over the course of my journey in producing this book. These include my doctoral examiners, Dr Nicholas Allen and Professor Jonathan Tonge, and my friends Dr Antony Mullen and Dr Sam Blaxland, who provided detailed feedback on the final draft (Sam even read it twicea true glutton for punishment). Your advice has been invaluable. Liverpool University Press, especially Alison Welsby, deserve a special thanks for their patience with this (very delayed) book, and I would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their kind and thoughtful comments.On a personal level, I would like to thank my friends and family for putting up with me for so long. My parents Lynne and Dave, for always encouraging viii Whatever happened to Tory Liverpool? me to do my best; my sister Laura, for reminding me that academia is a relatively easy gig, all things considered; my partner Ben, for making life fun; and, of course, Dublin, Bella, Jess, and Hugo, for their unconditional love.I would especially like to thank Gareth Anderson for the advice, support, and encouragement he has given me over the years. I am a much better person for knowing you. Thank you.There is one final acknowledgement that I should make. Like many doctoral students, I chose my topic because it was of immense interest to me. I was born in Liverpool and, apart from some years in Sheffield and London for university, I have lived in Liverpool all my life. I also joined the Conservative Party in Liverpool in early 2010 and have been a member ever since. I have even stood as a Conservative candidate in a number of Liverpool's local elections and as a result I am a data point in my own data set, which is a strange feeling.Often academics will seek to hide their political views, emerging only after a few drinks at the end-of-year social, but for better or worse that has never been the path I have taken and it has not been unknown for people to discount my work because of my publicly held views. However, I have written this book as an academic, not a partisan, because I believe the story of Conservative decline in Liverpool is one that deserves to be told to a wider audience. I hope you agree.And please, if you have any comments about this book,...