2016
DOI: 10.1057/s41293-016-0032-6
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The strange death of Tory Liverpool: Conservative electoral decline in Liverpool, 1945–1996

Abstract: In modern discourse, Liverpool is a by-word for anti-Tory sentiment, yet the city has not always been so inhospitable for the Conservatives. From the mid-18th century until the 1970s, the Conservatives dominated the city council and often held over half of Liverpool's parliamentary constituencies. Whilst popular opinion ascribes Conservative decline in Liverpool to Margaret Thatcher, Conservative Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, it began a decade before Thatcher gained power. This article argues that Conserva… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This finding also presents a potential issue for support for metro mayors in the Liverpool City Region. Although Liverpool, and the wider city region, is currently a very safe Labour area, this was not always the case (Jeffery 2017 ), and the Conservatives still perform well in some areas of Merseyside (Jeffery 2021a ). This, coupled with the Green Party providing a challenge to Labour’s left flank in some parts of Merseyside (Hamilton 2021 ), could see Labour dominance eventually threatened.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This finding also presents a potential issue for support for metro mayors in the Liverpool City Region. Although Liverpool, and the wider city region, is currently a very safe Labour area, this was not always the case (Jeffery 2017 ), and the Conservatives still perform well in some areas of Merseyside (Jeffery 2021a ). This, coupled with the Green Party providing a challenge to Labour’s left flank in some parts of Merseyside (Hamilton 2021 ), could see Labour dominance eventually threatened.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This again shows the influence of national politics on local voting behaviour, with a tired Labour government boosting Conservative fortunes. Yet a plurality of votes did not translate into a plurality of seats: the Conservatives won 31 per cent of the seats from 37 per cent of Figure 1.8: Share of seats for local elections in Liverpool, 1945Liverpool, -2019 Source: Rallings, Thrasher, and Ware (2006) and Jeffery (2021).…”
Section: Local-level Declinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the archetypal Liverpudlian Tory-phobe emerged prior to Margaret Thatcher’s rise to leadership and eventual role as PM from 1979 to 1990. David Jeffrey (2017) has argued that it was a “perfect storm” and a weather forecast that was dominated by the Liberal Party, initially in 1973. The Liberals were seen as the primary opposition to Labour with their effective use of “pavement politics” that concentrated on local issues and endeavored to entice Conservative voters who were dissatisfied with Edward Heath’s (1970-1974) government.…”
Section: Toward the 1980smentioning
confidence: 99%