The Stroop and Reverse Stroop Effects as Measured by an Interactive Tabletop

Miller, Holly C.; Kubicki, Sébastien; Caffier, Delphine; Kolski, Christophe; Naveteur, Janick

doi:10.1080/10447318.2016.1150642

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…Likewise, our finding of RSE of 20% is in line with previous studies (11-27%) [18,19]. We did not find a significant increase in the number of errors between CIT color and grey grids.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…Previous experiments were also able to show that SE could be almost eliminated by incorporating visually guided actions in color matching in place of verbal responses (Stroop condition, manual response task) [16,17]. Studies examining manual response tasks in the Reverse Stroop condition demonstrated that reaction time increased by 11-27% when compared to the neutral condition [18,19].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…For the interpretation of CIT results, we proposed using a threshold of RSE of greater than 19% as an indication of impaired interference control. This cutoff was taken from the mean of RSE found in previous studies examining normal individuals [18,19]. The lack of normative data for tests examining RSE makes extrapolation from previous studies necessary for the interpretation of CIT results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Feasibility of Smartphone-Based Testing of Interference in Parkinson’s Disease

2018

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Background: Interference refers to learned associations and established behaviors “interfering” with response to new material. It forms a core pillar of executive functions, which are commonly affected in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Cognitive interference test (CIT) forms part of a smartphone application designed for ambulatory assessment in PD. Objective: The aims of this study were to establish that CIT could effectively demonstrate interference and would perform comparably to the Stroop Color-Word Test Victoria version (VST) despite PD-related motor impairment. Methods: Ninety-nine patients with PD were recruited. Initial evaluation included CIT, VST, Montreal cognitive assessment (MOCA), and Movement Disorders Society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS-III). A group of patients underwent repeat assessment within 2 weeks. Thirty-four healthy controls were recruited for comparison. Results: Patients’ mean age was 66.2 years, disease duration was 8.7 years, on-state MDS-UPDRS-III was 22, and MOCA total score was 27. CIT effectively generated interference, whereby the total time taken to complete the incongruent task was 20% longer compared to that of the baseline task. CIT key test items demonstrated convergent validity to VST (r = 0.478–0.644, p < 0.0001) and satisfactory repeatability (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.46–0.808, p ≤ 0.0002). Performance on key CIT test parameters deteriorated with increasing age (r = 0.225–0.478, p < 0.01) and MDS-UPDRS-III total score (r = 0.354–0.481, p < 0.0001). When compared to controls and patients with less motor impairment, patients MDS-UPDRS-III > 30 took longer to complete CIT and VST and had lower MOCA-attention sub-score, implying that the degree of motor impairment could not be the sole explanation for reduced CIT performance. Conclusions: We established that despite motor impairment, the novel approach of using smartphone technology to test interference in PD patients is feasible.

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“…Likewise, our finding of RSE of 20% is in line with previous studies (11-27%) [18,19]. We did not find a significant increase in the number of errors between CIT color and grey grids.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Feasibility of Smartphone-Based Testing of Interference in Parkinson’s Disease

2018

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Interference inhibition of multimodal information in digital interfaces and its rule of cognitive processing

Shao,

Tang,

et al. 2024

Hum Ftrs & Erg Mfg Svc

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In the digital interface of multimodal audio–visual presentation, the appearance of irrelevant information often brings cognitive interference or even confusion, leading to decision‐making errors when users focus on or manipulate the interface target. However, few studies have explored the brain's inhibition effect and cognitive law evoked by audio–visual interference from the perspective of interface information design. On the basis of Stroop's classic interference task, an experimental paradigm of multimodal audio–visual stimuli to induce event‐related potential (ERP) components was designed for digital interfaces in this study. Combining behavioral measurement and ERP technology, this study discussed the differences in the induced inhibition effects between the two carriers under various audio–visual interferences. The findings demonstrated that all five interference stimuli, based on functional icons and Chinese characters, elicited significant N250 and N400, with a similar time course. Compared with the Chinese character group, the functional icon group elicited more negative activity in the frontal and some parietal‐occipital regions, indicating that the functional icon required more cognitive inhibitory resources to resist interference stimuli. Moreover, the inhibition effect induced by audio–visual interference with the same semantics was significantly lower than that of opposite semantics and even lower than that of single‐sensory interference. The findings offered physiological evidence for the inhibition effect induced by audio–visual semantic interference in digital interfaces and proposed design principles for the interface information of human–machine systems.

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Improving performance of repetitive computer-based tasks through visual stimuli tailored to the individual

Lee

2018

Cogn Tech Work

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The Stroop and Reverse Stroop Effects as Measured by an Interactive Tabletop

Cited by 6 publications

References 54 publications

Feasibility of Smartphone-Based Testing of Interference in Parkinson’s Disease

Feasibility of Smartphone-Based Testing of Interference in Parkinson’s Disease

Interference inhibition of multimodal information in digital interfaces and its rule of cognitive processing

Improving performance of repetitive computer-based tasks through visual stimuli tailored to the individual

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