“…Overt tests contain transparent items that clearly indicate to the test-taker that their i ntegrity is being assessed, whereas the personality-based tests (also referred to as disguised purpose tests) attempt to assess integrity by relying on typical personality items. Other factor-analytic studies of individual integrity tests (e.g., Collins & Schmidt, 1993;Cunningham & Ash, 1988;Hakstian, Farrell, & Tweed, 2002;Harris & Sackett, 1987;Hunt, Hansen & Paajanen, 1997) have also supported the latent construct of integrity. Other factor-analytic studies of individual integrity tests (e.g., Collins & Schmidt, 1993;Cunningham & Ash, 1988;Hakstian, Farrell, & Tweed, 2002;Harris & Sackett, 1987;Hunt, Hansen & Paajanen, 1997) have also supported the latent construct of integrity.…”