o-Carboxyphenyl methyl sulphoxide and o-carboxyphenyl methyl selenium oxide are monoclinic (P2Jc) with cell dimensions a= 8-979, b = 11"660, c= 9.554 A, t= 123.62 ° and a= 8.948, b = 11.445, c= 9.583 A, t= 122.03 ° respectively. Although the two compounds show very similar atomic positions the molecular structures are essentially different. The hydroxyl hydrogen atom of the carboxyl group of the sulphur compound corresponds to the hydrogen atom attached to the selenium oxide oxygen, and there are several structural indications that there is ring closure by a Se-O bond. However, this bond is 2.378 A which is 34 % longer than a normal Se-O covalent bond. Both molecules are mainly planar except for the methyl group, which projects from the benzene ring plane. The molecules are linked together by a hydrogen bond from the hydroxyl oxygen to the oxygen attached to sulphur and selenium respectively in the adjacent molecule.