melts, stable aluminum-fluorine-oxygen groups are formed. Although bonds between F Ϫ and Al 3+ ions in the first coordination shell are weaker than between O 2Ϫ and Al 3+ ions, very stable negatively charged groups are formed at low oxygen concentrations in the Na 3 AlF 6 -Al 2 O 3 . This results in migration 3Ϫ AlF 6 of aluminum to the anode in an external electric field. In the CaF 2 -Al 2 O 3 melts, positively charged aluminum-oxygen groups dominate. This results in migration of aluminum to the cathode at almost all Al 2 O 3 concentrations. Therefore, in Na 3 AlF 6 -Al 2 O 3 melts, the Al 3+ ion as a component of the complex anion has a negative partial conductivity and the O 2Ϫ ion has positive partial conductivity; in CaF 2 -Al 2 O 3 melts, Al 3+ has a positive transport number while O 2Ϫ has a negative transport number.