“…and angles shown in Table 2. The orientations of the phenyl rings in the benzilate moieties are those of propeller blades, as found in potassium benzilate (Vyas et al, 1978), in a bis(benzilato)penta-coordinated silicate organometallic complex (Tacke et al, 1994) and in the various benzilate derivatives of quaternary ammonium salts that encompass the anti-muscarinic drugs (Meyerho È ffer & Carlstro È m, 1969;Carpy et al, 1979;Leger et al, 1979;Sabatino et al, 1994;Kiesewetter, Flippen-Anderson & Eckelman, 1995;Kiesewetter, Silverton & Eckelman, 1995). This conformation minimizes the repulsive interactions between the geminal phenyl rings.…”