A series of bithiophenes based on bis(3,4-alkylenedisulfanylthiophene) and hybrid systems
associating 3,4-ethylenedisulfanylthiophene (EDST) with thiophene or 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT)
moieties have been synthesized. The molecular structures of these systems are characterized by X-ray
diffraction and theoretical geometric optimization. Although bis(alkylenesulfanylthiophenes) present a
large dihedral angle between the thiophene cycles, for the hybrid systems the steric hindrance to
coplanarity is counterbalanced by the development of intramolecular S···S and S···O interactions. Dramatic
structural change from twisted to planar conformation of bis(3,4-ethylenedisulfanylthiophene) is observed
when the dimer is associated with TCNQ. The electronic properties of the dimers, analyzed by UV−vis
spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and theoretical calculations, are discussed in relation with the molecular
structure of the bithiophenes. Finally, the analysis of the electrogenerated polymers confirm the key role
of the electronic and self-structuring effects for enhancing the planarity of the conjugated systems and
for controlling the gap of the polymers. Thus, the precursor combining EDST and EDOT units shows the
lowest oxidation potential and leads to a polymer presenting a lower band gap than those of the two
polymers derived from the pure EDOT or EDST dimers.