The study of electronic and optical properties of perovskites CH₃NH₃PbCl₃ and CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ using first-principle

Abstract

At present, Organic-inorganic hybrid methylammonium lead halide perovskites MAPbX3 (MA= CH3NH3; X = Cl, Br) have recently attract attention scientific researchers, as a promising candidate for photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. We have studied the electronic structures and optical properties of perovskites CH3NH3PbBr3 and CH3NH3PbCl3, using density functional theory (DFT). These physical properties are calculated by CASTEP code, such as the band structures, total density of states (TDOS), absorption coefficient, refractive index and optical conductivity. The analysis of band gap shows that these two perovskites are semiconducting materials. Calculated absorption coefficient of CH3NH3PbBr3 and CH3NH3PbCl3 shows an absorption peak around 3.87 eV and 2.04 eV, respectively. The above results provide good agreement with experimental work for optoelectronic properties of CH3NH3PbBr3 and CH3NH3PbCl3 materials.

A novel, eco‐friendly film preparation process for improving the stability of organometal halide perovskite in solar cells

“…[7] Among the halide perovskites, iodide (MAPbI3) perovskites are usually employed for their high absorptive capacity in the visible spectrum and small band gaps. [8][9][10] Many methodologies have been adopted for preparing perovskite films, including dipping, [11,12] spin coating, [13,14] screen printing, [15] and chemical evaporation [16] with increasing PCEs. Nevertheless, the instability of PSCs in outdoor conditions remains a primary limiting factor for their applications.…”