“…The effects of transfer may take different forms, including simplification and overregularization (Albirini et al, 2011;Altenberg, 1991;Cornips & Hulk, 2006;Klee, 1996;Montrul, 2004Montrul, , 2010Montrul et al, 2008;Polinsky, 1997), borrowing (Altenberg, 1991;Pavlenko, 2000;Pavlenko & Jarvis, 2002), avoidance (Albirini et al, 2011;Pavlenko, 2004;Rothman, 2007), omission (Moag, 1995;Montrul & Bowles, 2009;Polinsky, 2008;Song, O'Grady, Cho, & Lee, 1997), restructuring (Pavlenko, 2000(Pavlenko, , 2004Schmid, 2002;Seliger & Vago, 1991), convergence (Pavlenko, 2000(Pavlenko, , 2004, and misinterpretation (Montrul & Ionin, 2010). For example, Cornips and Hulk (2006) report that heritage speakers overgeneralize the unspecified, default value of nonneuter for the Dutch definite determiner, which is acquired early by monolingual children.…”