“…While it is often the case that many national IR communities seem to be susceptible to embracing American theories, trends, and debates, IR, as Waever notes, "is quite different in different places" (1998: 723). Although limitations of space prevent me from commenting on the history of IR in every country in the world, and much of what follows focuses on developments in the United States and the United Kingdom, it is essential to acknowledge the burgeoning country-specific and comparative studies of the development of IR (Breitenbauch and Wivel, 2004;Chan, 1994;Friedrichs, 2001;Groom, 1994;Inoguchi and Bacon, 2001;Jorgensen, 2000;Jorgensen and Knudsen, 2006;Lebedeva, 2004, Makinda, 2000Tickner and Waever, 2009). The case studies that have examined the history of IR from within a specific country such as Denmark, Italy, Japan, and Russia have revealed that the history of the field is not synonymous with its development in the United States.…”