2017
DOI: 10.5430/bmr.v6n2p33
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The Study of Self-employment at SMEs Level with Reference to Poverty in Developing Countries

Abstract: This study endeavors to answer the research question; how self-employment at Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) level is related to poverty in the developing countries. During these efforts, we used the narrative literature review, methodology, to study related research stream in this domain to develop a better understanding of the phenomenon. Moreover, in the process Peter Ducker and Noel's theory of entrepreneurship and Israel Kirzner's theory of entrepreneurship reviewed to develop theoretical foundations … Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The term competitive advantage refers to the conditions or circumstances that put companies in a superior business position ( Porter and Kramer, 2002 ; Tunio et al, 2017 ; Shaikh et al, 2022b ). This competitive advantage can be a result of a range of reasons; for instance, integrated business processes or differentiated and unique offerings that may reduce the extent and level of competition in the industry ( Porter and Miller, 1985 ; Santhanam and Hartono, 2003 ; Richey et al, 2007 ; Shapiee and Idrees, 2017 ; Napitupulu et al, 2018 ; Okundaye et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The term competitive advantage refers to the conditions or circumstances that put companies in a superior business position ( Porter and Kramer, 2002 ; Tunio et al, 2017 ; Shaikh et al, 2022b ). This competitive advantage can be a result of a range of reasons; for instance, integrated business processes or differentiated and unique offerings that may reduce the extent and level of competition in the industry ( Porter and Miller, 1985 ; Santhanam and Hartono, 2003 ; Richey et al, 2007 ; Shapiee and Idrees, 2017 ; Napitupulu et al, 2018 ; Okundaye et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trust exists in different forms and can be differentiated as institution based, process based, or based on characteristics. Thus, the trust process, containing expectations or beliefs about the trustworthiness of others, is the common element in personal and collective trust [52]. As participants mentioned, the trust issue is a major barrier in the entrepreneurial process.…”
Section: Trust Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The trust issue arises in the online business mostly because there is a reliability issue between the buyer and seller. Most people believe in cash on delivery, but home-based female workers need money on time to fulfill their needs [52]. Due to this situation, there exists distrust in the market.…”
Section: Trust Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The contributions of a country's SMEs to the economy cannot be overstated. SMEs also play a significant role in developing countries, especially in reducing poverty levels, the number of unemployed, income distribution, and employment (Tunio et al, 2021). Wedoro is a village in the District of Waru, Sidoarjo, on the border of Surabaya.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%